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**5. Title: Japan’s Ama Divers: Pearl Mothers of the Pacific**

a101 未分类 2025-03-16 150浏览 0

In Toba’s frigid waters, *ama* (sea women) free-dive 20 meters on single breaths, harvesting abalone as their ancestors did 2,000 years ago.  


**Ritual Precision**  

Divers like 68-year-old Hisae Yoshida chant Shinto prayers before descending, wearing only cotton *isogi* loincloths. Their secret? A spleen 50% larger than average, storing oxygen-rich blood—a mutation studied by NASA for Mars colonization.  


**Pearl Politics**  

Mikimoto’s 1893 pearl farm revolution nearly erased *ama* culture by monopolizing oysters. Today, divers partner with Tiffany & Co. to ethically source “Story Pearls,” each tagged with the diver’s name and dive depth.  


**Climate Impacts**  

Ocean acidification dissolves abalone shells, forcing dives deeper. Yoshida’s daughter, Aimi, uses AR goggles to locate shellfish in bleached kelp forests.  


**Gender Dynamics**  

Once a female-only tradition, men now join dives amid Japan’s aging population. Traditionalists protest, but Aimi shrugs: “The sea doesn’t care about gender.”  


UNESCO now seeks to inscribe *ama* diving as Intangible Heritage—a testament to humanity’s primal bond with the sea.

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